1/30/2024 0 Comments Sandra teen model sandra set 92![]() ![]() ![]() In the 1990s and 2000s, as conservative and liberal justices increasingly outlined and debated competing and overarching philosophies - originalism, living constitutionalism - O’Connor did not join them or change her ways. Justice Antonin Scalia pounced on the vagueness of the standard - what counted as “undue”? - calling it a “shell game.” Over time, abortion rights advocates became frustrated, too, as courts permitted restrictions even when they diminished access to abortion in large areas of the country. Wade by joining a majority that adopted a test she came up with years earlier: The state could regulate abortion as long as a law did not impose an undue burden on a woman’s abortion decision. ![]() Casey, O’Connor helped reaffirm the core of Roe v. She cared about the impact of her rulings, but sometimes her approach vexed nearly everyone. She concentrated on the facts of each case, giving herself room to tack in a different direction the next time. “Anthony Kennedy swung from one side to the other with enthusiasm,” says the Stanford law professor Pamela Karlan, speaking of O’Connor’s fellow Reagan appointee. O’Connor disliked the term “swing justice.” She didn’t oscillate from right to left so much as hew to her idea of the middle. She was the fifth vote - the one who could dictate the reasoning, in case after case, because she was essential. But O’Connor became the most powerful justice of her era for a different reason. Brennan Jr., the liberal known for masterminding winning majorities. One Republican hope for her was that she would be able to assemble unlikely coalitions for conservative outcomes, a counterpart to Justice William J. The Senate confirmed O’Connor unanimously that September. When the attorney general sent two staff members to Phoenix to vet O’Connor in late June 1981, she read the room correctly and said she found abortion personally repugnant - without tipping her hand on how she would vote on the issue - and then pulled off an elegant salmon mousse for lunch on a hot summer’s day. Rehnquist, O’Connor’s classmate from Stanford Law School and former beau, put in a word for her. O’Connor’s soothing moderation endeared her to the powerful men advising the president. But Reagan campaigned on a promise to choose the nation’s first female justice. O’Connor had no experience in federal law. But now O’Connor saw that her colleagues were ready to make laws gender neutral, and a bill to amend more than 400 of them passed easily.Įight years later, after O’Connor became a state appellate judge, President Ronald Reagan had his first chance to nominate a Supreme Court justice. When she first joined the Legislature, she tried to eliminate such provisions and got nowhere, according to “First,” a biography by Evan Thomas. O’Connor proposed, as an alternative to the E.R.A., taking off the books hundreds of Arizona statutes that discriminated against women in remarkably direct ways, like requiring a wife to have the permission of her husband to buy a car. But when she lost in committee, she shifted. In the Judiciary Committee of the Arizona Senate, O’Connor supported sending the amendment to the floor for a vote by the full chamber. O’Connor’s conservative political allies, including her friend Senator Barry M. Two years later, O’Connor rose to Senate majority leader and had to manage the debate in Arizona over whether to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment, the state-by-state effort to enshrine sex equality in the Constitution. “I come to you with my bra and wedding ring on,” she assured an audience at the Rotary and Kiwanis Clubs in Phoenix. Running as a Republican, O’Connor distanced herself from the feminist movement that was beginning to change (and threaten) middle-class America. Efficiency.” At 40, she could reap the local connections she made in the previous decade, when she volunteered for the Junior League of Phoenix, a women’s social club, while she took care of her three young sons and her husband built his career at a prominent law firm. In 1970, Sandra Day O’Connor ran to keep her seat in the Arizona Senate on a brief and bland platform: “Good government. ![]()
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